5.5
MEDIUM CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-31616
usb: gadget: f_phonet: fix skb frags[] overflow in pn_rx_complete()
Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usb: gadget: f_phonet: fix skb frags[] overflow in pn_rx_complete() A broken/bored/mean USB host can overflow the skb_shared_info->frags[] array on a Linux gadget exposing a Phonet function by sending an unbounded sequence of full-page OUT transfers. pn_rx_complete() finalizes the skb only when req->actual < req->length, where req->length is set to PAGE_SIZE by the gadget. If the host always sends exactly PAGE_SIZE bytes per transfer, fp->rx.skb will never be reset and each completion will add another fragment via skb_add_rx_frag(). Once nr_frags exceeds MAX_SKB_FRAGS (default 17), subsequent frag stores overwrite memory adjacent to the shinfo on the heap. Drop the skb and account a length error when the frag limit is reached, matching the fix applied in t7xx by commit f0813bcd2d9d ("net: wwan: t7xx: fix potential skb->frags overflow in RX path").

INFO

Published Date :

April 24, 2026, 3:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

June 1, 2026, 5:16 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No

Source :

416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-31616 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Linux linux_kernel
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
Fix buffer overflow by dropping skb and accounting length errors when frag limit is reached.
  • Update the Linux kernel to the resolved version.
  • Ensure skb frags array does not overflow.
  • Drop skb when frag limit is reached.
  • Account length error when frag limit is reached.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-31616 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-31616 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-31616 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-31616 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    Jun. 01, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d7f7e0c842242878c24b2facff8d6eda23ee1e9
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7424f0287da73d3d8c5fa5e9d25d26fce762708e
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5ec49fa198bd08967a3102bd41f53ccadce72c9
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Apr. 28, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-401
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.13 up to (excluding) 6.18.24 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.19 up to (excluding) 6.19.14 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 7.0 up to (excluding) 7.0.1 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.7 up to (excluding) 6.12.83 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 2.6.32 up to (excluding) 6.6.136
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e476c25bfcab0535ba7c76a903ae77ca8747711 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/66f7471c4042e4eb300e30b5b9d87d1406862673 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ceff1251904901b0b4e5fe6350fcaffa368ce83 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bd44ce09b9b569f49ed13e2d87d23d853fc7d6a7 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c088d5dd2fffb4de1fb8e7f57751c8b82942180a Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9315ce9da3632c591666a29de82d3e92d46bec1 Types: Patch
  • CVE Modified by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    Apr. 27, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ceff1251904901b0b4e5fe6350fcaffa368ce83
  • CVE Modified by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    Apr. 27, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c088d5dd2fffb4de1fb8e7f57751c8b82942180a
  • New CVE Received by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    Apr. 24, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usb: gadget: f_phonet: fix skb frags[] overflow in pn_rx_complete() A broken/bored/mean USB host can overflow the skb_shared_info->frags[] array on a Linux gadget exposing a Phonet function by sending an unbounded sequence of full-page OUT transfers. pn_rx_complete() finalizes the skb only when req->actual < req->length, where req->length is set to PAGE_SIZE by the gadget. If the host always sends exactly PAGE_SIZE bytes per transfer, fp->rx.skb will never be reset and each completion will add another fragment via skb_add_rx_frag(). Once nr_frags exceeds MAX_SKB_FRAGS (default 17), subsequent frag stores overwrite memory adjacent to the shinfo on the heap. Drop the skb and account a length error when the frag limit is reached, matching the fix applied in t7xx by commit f0813bcd2d9d ("net: wwan: t7xx: fix potential skb->frags overflow in RX path").
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e476c25bfcab0535ba7c76a903ae77ca8747711
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/66f7471c4042e4eb300e30b5b9d87d1406862673
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bd44ce09b9b569f49ed13e2d87d23d853fc7d6a7
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9315ce9da3632c591666a29de82d3e92d46bec1
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.